The first word processing device (a "Machine for Transcribing Letters" that appears to have been similar to a typewriter) was patented by Henry Mill for a machine that was capable of "writing so clearly and accurately you could not distinguish it from a printing press". Through history, there have been three types of word processors: mechanical, electronic and software. The concept of word processing arose from the more general data processing, which since the 1950s had been the application of computers to business administration. The term word processing appeared in American offices in early 1970s centered on the idea of streamlining the work to typists, but the meaning soon shifted toward the automation of the whole editing cycle.Īt first, the designers of word processing systems combined existing technologies with emerging ones to develop stand-alone equipment, creating a new business distinct from the emerging world of the personal computer. The history of word processing is the story of the gradual automation of the physical aspects of writing and editing, and then to the refinement of the technology to make it available to corporations and Individuals. Rather, they evolved from mechanical machines and only later did they merge with the computer field.
Word processors did not develop out of computer technology.
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